Everything about Lanercost Priory totally explained
Lanercost Priory was founded in
1165 AD to house
Augustinian Canons. It is situated at the village of
Lanercost,
Cumbria,
England.
It was subject to raids and wars, since the border with
Scotland was about 15 miles to the north. It suffered a crippling economic burden when
Edward I was resident there for six months during his last campaign in 1306-7, before moving onto
Carlisle and then dying at Burgh-by-Sands immediately before he could enter Scotland. All this was recorded in the
Lanercost Chronicle.
Lanercost was dissolved as a
priory in
1538 by
Henry VIII. A small part of its nave was roofed over for use as a parish church, and in the 19th century the whole nave was roofed and divided from the
crossing by a wall to make a larger parish church, which still functions today. In its churchyard is the tomb of
Thomas Addison.
Roman era history
Hadrian's Wall, the most important Roman monument in
Great Britain is situated about one kilometre north of Lanercost Priory. The wall, was, unlike common perception, not a major battlefront to prevent invasion, but a barrier to inderdict unwanted immigrants from the north, who, the Romans thought, were a threat to the peacefulness of settled
Brittania. The River Irthing marked an important transition in construction of Hadrian's Wall according to C. Michael Hogan. West of the River Irthing "turf and timber prevailed, while cut stones with limed mortar interstices were used to the east" of the river. At
Gilsland the
tributary Poltross Burn flows into the River Irthing. Crossing
Hadrian's Wall at
Gilsland, its course as it turns west is lined with sites from
Roman Britain, including
Birdoswald Roman Fort, at the top of another steep gorge carved by the river from the deep
till overlying the area.
Further Information
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